By Sam Green

What is AWS Tube?


APRIL 2025. My aim on this page is to produce the best set of notes on Amazon Web Services (AWS) in England.

A group of us are currently meeting for two-hour sessions every Wednesday night, to learn about AWS architecting. See the date of the first ``Recovery Sheet".

With technologies, particularly ones based on the web, previous versions tend to leave no trace. Some parts of these notes will inevitably be plundered by the passage of time; many URLs will end up pointing to pages displaying haunting 404 messages.

It appears to me that very few people in tech care about what happened when. I suppose I do believe that the greater resolution with which a person sees the past, the better they can understand the future. There is lots to be squeezed from an observation of AWS. Study its employees shrewdly and you can pick up hints on how to persuade, to present, move amongst jobs, launch products onto the market. If you see how often products of the past stayed the same, you can properly predict how long today's products will remain stable.

It is a rather grand show---you must be aware that, as it happens, Transport for London, which runs the tube, along with all the secrets of this country, use AWS---about what can be achieved in the world. In these notes, I want to capture some of the history of the first two decades of AWS (it began in 2006); so I have tried to capture some titles of important papers, the names of Amazonian engineers, and articles by those in the AWS community.

Perhaps this is one last great hoorah, a look back at the last two decades, before we move into a new era of lightning speed, fueled by AI.
Learning a Cloud Demos Magnificent Textbooks Feedback Form
Recovery Sheet 1 (Fundamentals) Recovery Sheet 2 (AWS Accounts and IAM) Recovery Sheet 3 (AWS Networking 1) Recovery Sheet 4 (AWS Networking 2) Recovery Sheet 5 (Compute) Recovery Sheet 6 (AWS Storage) Recovery Sheet 7 (AWS Databases) Recovery Sheet 8 (Databases Revisited) Recovery Sheet 9 (Automation) Recovery Sheet 10 (Containers) Recovery Sheet 11 (Advanced Networking) Recovery Sheet 12 (Serverless) Recovery Sheet 13 (Route 53) Recovery Sheet 14 (Disaster Recovery) Recovery Sheet 15 (AWS Support) Recovery Sheet T (Teaching)

Recovery Sheets Structure

They are so named because our sessions, learning about AWS technologies, would be so overwhelming that students need to recover from them. These sheets were designed to help students recover, revising the topics from the lesson.

Many organisations often need to recover their data after a disaster. There is a whole industry concerned with backing up data. AWS proposes four models for backing up data. One involves keeping an active replica of the data (very expensive), and another involves occasional backups. I am drawing an analogy between information in our student brains and information in servers, with Recovery Sheets.

I decided to use these four disaster recovery models for the revision sheets. At the top is Active-Active data. You can read over the definitions quickly, without being referred elsewhere. This part of the sheet should be read over frequently, especially if you are attempting to build expertise in preparation for an examination. The Warm Standby section contains more detail. In the Pilot Light section, I take time to troubleshoot issues. Finally, in the Backup section is a repository of presentations and blogposts from AWS officials and those in the AWS community.

You can see how as you move down the four sections, more is demanded of you. The Backup section ought to be purely referential ("if you want to do better, here are the materials to surpass me"). In contrast, the Active-Active at the top ought to be devoid of references. The Warm Standby section is just a more developed version of the Active-Active section, and still ought to be devoid of references. In the Pilot Light session, we fight for understanding, wrestling with issues we struggled with, perhaps starting to make references, until we finally surrender our voice to the deluge of material in the Backup section.

This architecture has three key benefits. First, the active-active section gives novices to AWS a clear direction. The instructions are simple: repeatedly read these words, which are declarative. We avoid imperatives. For example, we avoid commands such as "Go and read this over section to learn more about X". User guides are often like this. This can overburden novices and make them worry about whether they should follow the reference. (If they followed every reference, they'd never read a complete page...) Second, it is, in the long-term, fail fast. If my text at the top of the sheets fails to win the trust of a particular student, then they are not beholden to me. They can failover to the primary sources, which are listed at the bottom of the Recovery Sheets. They can investigate for themselves, and perhaps reconstruct better accounts of the AWS technologies. Third, it allows the possibility of adding to the general understanding. We articulate our grievances in the Pilot Light section. Sometimes, these may just be a bubbling up of subjective failures to understand. But in other cases, they might contribute towards better ways for everyone to understand something. More generally, in any student's diet, there should be a section for practising from the offset. Specifically, practising the participating that would be involved, were you not a student, but an expert, in the world you want to enter. (AWS products are are form of communication, every successful product being an acnowledgement of an ache in a customer.) Tenderness can't be tacked on.

Featured Pilot Lights


Pilots come onto specific ships to guide through treacherous waters. (Read about pilotage on the Thames here) Similarly, these pilot light articles aim to provide clarity regarding specific topics in AWS.
Pilot Boat
Just Disappointed (on Dedicated Hosts) What is an API? (crystal briefing, for beginners) What on earth are AWS Zones? What, exactly, do we use when we don't use SQL? What, exactly, do we mean by lazy loading?

Concentric


Concentric refers to a series of notes I made.
Foundations Firmament Aggressive Expansion 2016 2017 2018 Present Period